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Difference between TTF and OTF, which is the better font?


One wonders about the most important differences between OTF and TTF fonts and when it makes sense to use one!




First about TTF and OTF!

For the standard user, whether on APPELS MAC OS, Microsoft Windows, or Linux, who probably does not use these functions anyway, it will make no difference. If you have a font in OTF that you like anyway, it's a better choice of the two. But if you can't find the OTF version of a font, there's nothing wrong with using the TTF either.


Content:

1.) ... TrueType fonts (TTF)
2.) ... OpenType fonts (OTF)
3.) ... The differences between OTF and TTF! 


See also: ► View   TTC / OTF / TTF fonts in Windows !

1.) TrueType fonts (TTF)

 
 
1. Origin and Evolution:

    - TrueType fonts (TTF) were widely used before the introduction of OpenType (OTF).
   - Before TrueType, there was already the PostScript format for fonts.
 
2. Structure and functionality:

    - In contrast to bitmap fonts, TrueType fonts are not based on individual pixels, but follow the principle of vector graphics .
   - This allows for lossless scaling at any font size, without pixelation, resulting in a professional appearance.
 
3. Scalability and Quality:

    - Thanks to the vector graphics base, TrueType fonts look professional at any size.
   - The fonts retain their sharpness and clarity regardless of whether they are displayed large or small.


 

2.) OpenType fonts (OTF)

 
1. Structure:
 
   - OpenType fonts are always provided as a single font file.
   - They use both glyphs and CFF (Compact Font Format) tables to represent characters.
 
2. Unicode Encoding:

   - OTF is based on the international Unicode encoding standard.
   - This enables comprehensive linguistic support for various writing systems and special characters.
 
3. Language Support:

   - Support for different languages ​​and writing systems must be included in the character sets.
   - However, effective use depends on the Unicode support of the operating system or the specific application.
 
4. Distribution:
 
   - Nowadays most font developers publish their fonts in both TrueType (TTF) and OpenType formats.
   - This allows for wider compatibility with various operating systems and applications.

 

3.) The differences between OTF and TTF! 

A major difference between the two lies in their capabilities. TTF depends entirely on glyph tables that define what each character looks like, while OTF glyphs can be used with CCF (Compact Font Format) tables .

1. TTF fonts are still so much more popular than OTF fonts
2. TTF font files are often much larger compared to OTF font files
3. TTF fonts are much easier to create compared to OTF fonts.
 
For us as users, the differences really do not pose a problem, since almost all modern programs, applications and APPs, as well as printers use both character sets and can interpret them correctly, it is really no problem to work with TTF and / or OTF font files, or even use them simultaneously / mixed in documents.
 
 
 
TTF to OTF!

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OTF and TTF are two common formats for fonts. Both formats store the shape of each letter, but there are some important differences between them.

Origin :
TrueType Font (TTF) was developed by Apple and Microsoft in the late 1980s.

OpenType Font (OTF) was developed by Adobe and Microsoft in the 1990s to
overcome some of the limitations of TTF.

Compatibility :
TTF fonts are commonly used on Windows and Mac systems and are supported by most applications.

OTF fonts are also commonly used on Windows and Macs and provide additional functionality that can be useful in some professional applications.

Character support :
OTF fonts provide better support for international character sets, ligatures, and alternate character forms.

TTF fonts also support international character sets, but OTF offers more flexibility in this regard.

Features and OpenType features :
OTF fonts can include a wide range of OpenType features such as ligatures, glyph variants, contextual alternatives, and more, useful in professional layout and design applications.

TTF fonts also support some of these features, but support is typically more limited.

File Size :
TTF files are typically smaller than OTF files because they contain fewer features and data.

In practice, the choice between OTF and TTF depends on your specific needs. For most everyday applications, TTF fonts are sufficient. However, if you have specific typographic needs or work in professional design or printing environments, OTF may be a better choice as it offers more features and flexibility.

TTF (TrueType Font) is an older format that offers fewer features than OTF. TTF fonts can only store the basic shape of each letter.


OTF is usually a better choice for professional graphic design applications. OTF's additional features can help text and graphics look more appealing and professional. However, for general applications where advanced features are not required, TTF is usually a better choice.



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